Our The Diamond Box Diaries

Our The Diamond Box Diaries

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According to an RJC auditor, vendors just require to promise that they conduct strong civils rights due diligence, yet do not provide any type of proof for this. Neither does the Code of Practices require jewelersor various other downstream companiesto have traceability or chain of wardship of their gold or diamonds. The Code of Practices is additionally weak in other substantive areas, for instance, on aboriginal individuals' rights and on resettlement.


As an example, in March 2017, the RJC had 342 participants that had not (yet) completed the audit procedure that licenses compliance with the Code of Practices. Furthermore, business can join at any type of degree of their operations. A tiny subsidiary workplace of a huge jewelry firm can use for RJC subscription, without consisting of the rest of the company's entities.


The Code of Practices does not call for business to publicly report on the concrete actions they have taken to conduct due diligencea core need of the OECD Advice (moissanite rings). Its reporting responsibilities are vague and do not mention due persistance or the need for companies to report on the actions they have taken to determine, evaluate, and mitigate threats in their supply chains

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A 2nd RJC criterion, the Chain-of-Custody Requirement, advertises traceability and is a lot more strenuous, but adherence to it is optional for RJC members. By very early 2018, only 48 of over 1,000 participant firms had licensed entities under the standard, consisting of 13 jewelers. The Chain-of-Custody Criterion calls for firms to establish documentary proof of company purchases along the supply chain and to confirm they are not causing damaging impacts in conflict-affected and high-risk locations.


Rather, business are permitted to pick some "entities" under their control for accreditation, leaving other entities of a firm uncertified. While this may enable business to gradually switch to even more liable sourcing practices, the existing practice also brings the danger that an entire firm takes pleasure in the reputational advantage when most of procedures is not in conformity with the standard.


All RJC member companies have to undertake an audit to show that they are certified with the Code of Practices, and to obtain qualification. Those companies that choose to acquire accreditation for the Chain-of-Custody Requirement need to undertake a different audit. Audits are based mostly on a testimonial of the firm's written plans and documentation, and sees to a "depictive collection" of centers.

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It is not a comprehensive assessment concerning whether the company really implements or complies with its policies throughout its operations. Large business might have procedures in several countries, and rely on numerous providers, however still may get RJC qualification based on brows through to only a couple of facilities under its direct control without any evaluation of many others.


Although audits are supposed to include questions on a wide variety of civils rights, auditors are not constantly certified human legal rights professionals. As soon as the auditors finish their report, they just submit a recap record of the audit to the RJC, not the full audit record, which is shared only with the firm




While labor misuses are widespread in the industry, artisanal mines offer revenue for millions of workers and hundreds of mining communities. Civil rights Watch believes that the precious jewelry industry must strive to ensure that their initiatives to minimize supply chain human civil liberties risks do not lead them to just omit all artisanal vendors from their supply chains as the "course of least resistance." Instead, they need to support efforts to formalize and professionalize artisanal mines and enhance functioning conditions.


The OECD Fee Persistance Advice identifies this and is promoting cost-sharing within the industry. In this way, all business along the supply chain share the monetary problem. A variety of initiatives have arised that can assist jewelers trace their gold and diamonds to mines of origin, and extra responsibly source from the artisanal sector.

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Concerning 600 grown-up miners have actually been registered at six mine sites; kids can not sign up. Certification of particular mines against accountable sourcing criteria can give jewelers with greater guarantee that the gold or diamonds they buy from those mines are not tainted by human legal rights misuses. Nongovernmental companies such as Solidaridad and influence can play a key role in supporting mines to enhance methods so they have the ability to follow the criterion; this may consist of steps to deal with child labor, enhance ecological conduct, accessibility money, and develop direct call with purchasers.


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2 standardscertify artisanal and small gold mines that comply with human legal rights, labor civil liberties, and ecological standardsthe Fairmined Criterion and the Fairtrade Gold Standard. Both require third-party audits of individual mines. The Fairmined Requirement was presented by the Partnership for Responsible Mining (ARM) in 2014. Depending upon the consumer's certificate with Fairmined, the gold might be fully traceable to the mine of origin, or may be combined with other gold.




This amount is just a tiny portion of the gold made use of annually by numerous of the business analyzed in this report. As of very early 2018, 8 mines in 4 countries (Bolivia, Colombia, Mongolia, and Peru) were certified, with an added 20 mining organizations functioning in the direction of certification. The Fairmined Gold Standard is presently establishing a new "market link entry" criterion that looks for to help artisanal gold mines while doing so in the direction of complete accreditation.

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It is administered under the umbrella of Fairtrade International, and allows jewelry experts to map their gold back completely to the mine of origin. Fairtrade's first qualified mines were in Peru. Over the last couple of years, the Fairtrade Foundation, Solidaridad, and various other NGOs performed a program of training and assistance to artisanal and small-scale gold miners in Africa, and in very early 2017, certified an artisanal cash cow in Uganda.

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